The terms Security and Privacy are becoming more relevant than ever before. Organizations spend Billions of US dollars trying to secure confidential information. Most Organizations are now beginning to rely on Linux as their primary OS because they provide excellent privacy and security compared to other OSes, like Windows or Mac.
Linux is a collection of countless variants and distributions of the open-source, modular operating system. Linux Operating System provides you with some of the best Security and Privacy. So, picking the right distros can be challenging because each distro focuses on different aspects of security and privacy, depending on user demands and preferences.
Some of these Linux distributions incorporate privacy protection as a standard utilizing a number of tools. Others are concerned with making security software a standard component for people who must do penetration tests.
Diagram showing CyberSecurity
Security and privacy are related concepts that are frequently used interchangeably.
Security refers to safeguarding information from unauthorized access. We implemented security measures to restrict who could access the data. In other terms, it is described as safeguards put in place to guard digital data from unauthorized users, such as hackers and cyber terrorists.
Privacy is one's right to freedom. It is the condition of not being subject to obtrusive attention or covert surveillance.
In this article, I will list out the different best Linux distros based on personal usage, security, and privacy.
Qubes OS is a Linux distribution with a security-focused design through isolation. It is said to be a security-focused desktop operating system. Top-notch security is provided by Qubes OS's compartmentalization feature, which allows you to compartmentalize various tasks within the securely separated Qubes compartment.
QUBES OS
Qubes is said to be the most secured Linux distros out at the moment by separating hardware controllers into functional areas.
Linux Kodachi operating system is based on Ubuntu 18.04.6; it gives you a private, non-forensic, and anonymous operating system that includes all the characteristics that someone who cares about privacy would need to be secure.
Kodachi can be run from a USB drive or DVD, which also establishes a VPN connection.
Kodachi
The Kali Linux is said to be the most advanced Penetration Testing Distribution. Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution designed for various information security activities like computer forensics, reverse engineering, and penetration testing.
It can be used on ARM-based gadgets like the Raspberry Pi and is also considered to be one of the best-rated and safest Linux distributions out there, according to numerous surveys of developers.
Kali Linux
Tails is a portable operating system that shields users from censorship and surveillance. Tails are Debian-based Linux distribution whose primary goal is maintaining anonymity and privacy. On the machine, no digital trace will be left unless specifically requested.
Tails
BlackArch Linux is an Arch Linux-based penetration testing distribution for penetration testers and security researchers. It has over 2809 tools in its repository, which users can install either in groups or individually. Additionally, BlackArch Linux can be installed with already-installed Arch systems.
BlackArch Linux
IT and security professionals can use the extensive toolkit offered by Parrot Security to test and evaluate the security of their assets in a reproducible, compliant, and reliable manner from the collection of data to the finished report. The Parrot system provides you with the most adaptable setting.
Parrot Security
Discreete Linux provides you with a secured environment to protect your data from surveillance attacks with Trojan software more simply and accurately.
In order to guard against trade unions, journalists, defenders, political watchdogs, activists, etc., the Discrete Linux project was created. To encrypt, decrypt, and handle sensitive data, establish an isolated and secure environment.
Discreete Linux
Whonix Linux is effectively an operating system that cannot reside on disk yet is not lost after numerous reboots because it operates as a virtual machine inside VirtualBox. An integrated desktop environment is currently in development.
Whonix
Alpine Linux is a lightweight, security-focused Linux distribution built on busybox as well as the musl libc. A general-purpose, non-profit, and free Linux distribution, created especially for power users who value resource efficiency, simplicity, and security.
Alphine Linux
For researchers and security experts, ArchStrike is a suitable operating system. It maintains packages in accordance with Arch Linux OS specifications. Pen testing and security layering are both applicable in this setting.
ArchStrike
In this article, I have provided you a list of the Linux Distros for security and privacy purpose. All distros have numerous advantages coupled with a few disadvantages. What really matters is finding a Linux OS you are comfortable with and that gives you the privacy, security, and anonymity required.
https://www.how2shout.com/linux/10-best-linux-distros-for-privacy-and-security-for-2022/
https://www.guru99.com/best-os-hacking.html
Get started with this writing template