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CIA director William Burns held a secret meeting in Kyiv last week with Volodymyr Zelensky, a US official has said.
The CIA director conveyed the latest US intelligence on Russia’s intentions and acknowledged that at some point soon American assistance will be harder to come by, The Washington Post reported.
In the secret top-level meeting, Mr Zelensky and his senior intelligence officials expressed Kyiv’s concerns about how long Ukraine could expect US and Western assistance to continue following Republicans’ takeover of the House of Representatives.
It comes as Ukrainian forces admitted to “stepping back” from Soledar in what they described as a tactical move.
The Volodymyr Zelensky administration has still not confirmed the fall of Soledar, a strategically located mining town, and maintains that the “battle continues”.
And Russia has warned the West against sending long-range missiles to Ukraine as several countries including the UK pledged more support for Kyiv.
British defence minister Ben Wallace said the UK would deliver 600 more Brimstone missiles as part of a package of support from Western allies.
President Volodymyr Zelensky and his wife Olena offered relatives their condolences during the funeral ceremony of interior minister Denys Monastyrsky and other employees of his department at the Ukrainian House in Kyiv today.
Mr Monastyrsky died in a helicopter crash in Brovary on 18 January. Fourteen people were killed, other ministry officials and a child.
The head of Russia’s Wagner group has written a short letter to the White House asking what crime his company was accused of, after Washington announced new sanctions on the group.
White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said on Friday that the private military contractor, which has been supporting Russian forces in their invasion of Ukraine and claiming credit for battlefield advances, would be designated a significant Transnational Criminal Organisation.
A letter in English addressed to Kirby and posted on the Telegram channel of Wagner founder Yevgeny Prigozhin’s press service read: “Dear Mr Kirby, Could you please clarify what crime was committed by PMC Wagner?”
Kirby called Wagner “a criminal organization that is committing widespread atrocities and human rights abuses”.
Last month, the White House said Wagner had taken delivery of an arms shipment from North Korea to help bolster Russian forces in Ukraine, which Pyongyang and Prigozhin dismissed as “gossip and speculation”.
A senior adviser to president Volodymyr Zelenskiy has urged Ukraine’s allies to “think faster” about stepping up their military support, a day after they failed to agree on sending battle tanks coveted by Kyiv.
“You’ll help Ukraine with the necessary weapons anyway and realize that there is no other option to end the war except the defeat of Russia,” Mykhailo Podolyak wrote on Twitter.
“But today’s indecision is killing more of our people. Every day of delay is the death of Ukrainians. Think faster.”
Three civilians have been killed and another four injured during Russian attacks in the Donetsk region, the region’s governor says.
Posting to Telegram, Pavlo Kyrylenko said that two were killed in Bakhmut and another in the small town of Zhelanne.
The pressure is on Western leaders to boost their military support for Ukraine – with Britain having stepped up its pledges of equipment in recent weeks.
The UK government prides itself on having been involved in leading Western efforts in supplying Ukraine with aid to fight Russia’s invasion. Click the link below to see a rundown of all the military aid Britain has provided to Kyiv:
What tanks and military aid has the UK sent to Ukraine?
Images capture the residents of Toretsk and Druzhkovka living among the paraphenilia of war as Russia continues to ramp up its offensive in the Donetsk region.
Just miles from the front line in eastern Ukraine, locals are seen filling up water bottles from tanks and taking wood from buildings destoryed by Russian missiles to sell.
The region’s Kyiv-appointed governor has accused Russia of using scorched-earth tactics.
Both Kyiv and Moscow have massed “significant forces” in the Zaporizhzhia region, the British Ministry of Defence (MoD) has said.
According to its daily intelligence update, the two sides have “conducted artillery exchanges and skirmishes, but have avoided any large-scale offensive effort” in the region so far.
Overall, though “the conflict is in a state of deadlock”, the MoD adds.
In a Twitter statement, the MoD said: “In recent days, the heaviest fighting has focused in three sectors. In the northeast, near Kremina, Ukraine has likely made small gains and successfully defended against a Russian counter-attack.
“Around the Donetsk Oblast, in Bakhmut sector, Russian and Wagner proxy forces have likely been reconstituting in the town of Soledar, after capturing it earlier in the week.”
UK defence officials also warned of a “realistic possibility of local Russian advances around Bakhmut.”
The US is advising Ukraine to hold off on launching a major offensive against Russian forces until the latest supply of American weaponry is in place and training has been provided, reports say.
A senior Biden administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the US believed an offensive would stand to be more successful should the Ukrainians take advantage of the training and the significant infusion of new weaponry.
A former US Navy SEAL who went AWOL in 2019 has been killed in Ukraine, American officials have said. Daniel W. Swift, who was not fighting in an official capacity, was injured in Dnipro and died of his wounds, said one of the officials, who all spoke on condition of anonymity.No other details were available, including whether Swift’s body has been taken out of Ukraine.The Navy said he deserted his post in San Diego, California, in March 2019.
“We cannot speculate as to why the former Sailor was in Ukraine,” the Navy said.At least five other Americans are known to have died fighting in Ukraine, according to state department statements and reports from individual families.
Turkish defence minister Hulusi Akar says that a planned visit by his Swedish counterpart to Ankara has been cancelled after Swedish authorities granted permission for protests in Stockholm.
“At this point, the visit of Swedish defence minister Pal Jonson to Turkey on January 27 has become meaningless. So we cancelled the visit,” Akar said.
Swedish defence Mmnister Jonson had planned to travel next week to Ankara at the invitation of his Turkish counterpart as the Nordic country hopes to nudge Turkey to ratify its bid to join Nato.
Akar said he discussed the lack of measures for protests in Sweden against Turkey with President Tayyip Erdogan and conveyed his reaction to his Swedish counterpart on the sidelines of a meeting of Ukraine Defence Contact Group.
Ukrainian forces will train on Leopard-2 battle tanks in Poland, defence minister Oleksii Reznikov was quoted as saying yesterday.
Reznikov spoke to Ukrainian-language Voice of America after attending a meeting at Ramtsein Air Base, Germany, where Ukraine‘s partners did not take a decision on handing over the tanks. Germany, which makes the Leopard tanks, would have to approve any transfer.
Reznikov described the training development as a breakthrough, attributing the success to efforts by Poland.
“We will start with this and then we will move further,” Voice of America quoted him as saying.
A former member of the US special forces, who was not fighting in an official capacity, been killed in Ukraine, American officials say.
Daniel W Swift, a former member of the Navy SEALs, is listed in official records as having deserted.
The Navy did not provide further information about his US military record.
At least five other Americans are known to have died fighting in Ukraine. The US government has discouraged Americans from going to fight there.
Ukraine’s defence minister has said he had “a frank discussion” with Germany’s defence minister about the supply of Leopard tanks.
Oleskii Reznikov added that the talks would continue after Western allies in Germany did not reach agreement to supply tanks to Kyiv.
Germany, which makes the Leopard tanks, would have to approve any transfer.
Russians in St Petersburg and Moscow have been laying flowers at improvised memorials to the victims of a Russian missile attack on a nine-storey apartment block in the Ukrainian city of Dnipro.
Ukraine’s State Emergency Service said on Tuesday, after calling off search operations, that 44 people were confirmed dead from Saturday’s attack, including five children, and that 20 people were still unaccounted for.
On Friday evening, dozens of bunches of flowers and several cuddly toys were arranged around the base of a monument to Ukrainian national poet Taras Shevchenko in central St Petersburg. One ribbon read “Forgive”.
Russia’s Wagner paramilitary group has denied it is recruiting Serbs to fight in Ukraine, a day after activists filed criminal complaints against the organisation in Belgrade.
Among those identified in the complaints were Russia’s ambassador to Serbia, Alexander Botsan-Kharchenko, and Aleksandar Vulin, head of Serbia’s state Security and Information Agency.
“I do not recruit Serbs,” Wagner founder Yevgeny Prigozhin said in a statement, saying he had never head of Botsan-Kharchenko or Vulin.
Earlier this week Serbian president Aleksandar Vucic said Russia should halt its efforts to recruit Serbs to fight alongside Wagner forces. He said Russian websites and social media groups were publishing advertisements in the Serbian language in which the Wagner group called for volunteers.
Taiwan has learned important lessons from Russia’s war in Ukraine that would help it deter any attack by China or defend itself if invaded, the self-ruled island’s top envoy to the US.
Among the lessons: Do more to prepare military reservists and also civilians for the kind of all-of-society fight that Ukrainians are waging against Russia.
“Everything we’re doing now is to prevent the pain and suffering of the tragedy of Ukraine from being repeated in our scenario in Taiwan,” said Bi-khim Hsiao, Taiwan’s representative in Washington, on Friday in an interview with The Associated Press.
“So ultimately, we seek to deter the use of military force. But in a worst-case scenario, we understand that we have to be better prepared,” Ms Hsiao said.
Ms Hsiao spoke at the quiet, more than 130-year-old hilltop mansion that Taiwan uses for official functions in Washington.
The Leopard 2 tank is regarded as one of the West’s best. Given that Ukraine has been using Soviet-era tanks up until now, it would be a big step-up in capability, particularly in terms of range of firepower and manoeuvrability:
What are Leopard 2 tanks and why would they help Ukraine?
The United States will impose additional sanctions next week on Russian private military company the Wagner Group, which officials say has been helping Russia’s military, the White House says.
National security spokesperson John Kirby, who said the US Treasury Department would designate Wagner as a significant transnational criminal organisation, added: “In coordination with this designation, we will also impose additional sanctions next week against Wagner and its support network across multiple continents.
“These actions recognise the transcontinental threat that Wagner poses, including through its ongoing pattern of serious criminal activity.”
The UK government prides itself on having been led Western efforts in supplying Ukraine with aid to fight Russia’s invasion. Emily Atkinson reports on the military aid Britain has provided:
What tanks and military aid has the UK sent to Ukraine?
A bipartisan delegation of three US senators visiting Kyiv blasted the delays to Western tank supplies to Ukraine, one of them warning of an impending “major counter-offensive” by Russia.
The delegation, comprising Republican Lindsey Graham as well as Democrats Richard Blumenthal and Sheldon Whitehouse, met Volodymyr Zelensky, who asked for “investment, not charity”, according to Mr Graham.
The Republican singled out Germany as he expressed his frustration over a lack of tanks sent to Kyiv by Western allies, including the United States.
“I am tired of the s***show of who is going to send tanks and when they are going to send them,” he said. “To the Germans: send tanks to Ukraine, because they need the tanks. It is in your interest that Putin loses in Ukraine.”
Protesters have demonstrated outside the German Chancellery in Berlin demanding the country send Ukraine Leopard battle tanks.
The crowds, many of them expatriate Ukrainians living in Germany, chanted “Free the Leopards”.
The US believes Russian private military company the Wagner Group has 50,000 personnel fighting in Ukraine, including 10,000 contractors and 40,000 convicts that the company has recruited from prisons, America’s security chief says.
White House National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said the the US believes Wagner, owned by Putin ally Yevgeny Prigozhin, is spending about $100 million a month in the war.
“We are seeing indications, including in intelligence, that tensions between Wagner and the Russian Defence Ministry are increasing,” Mr Kirby said.
“Wagner is becoming a rival power center to the Russian military and other Russian ministries. Publicly, Prigozhin and his fighters have criticised Russian generals and defence officials for their performance in Ukraine.”
Wagner Group mercenaries have been accused by Western countries and UN experts of numerous human rights abuses throughout Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya and Mali.
The chairman of the Commons defence select committee has criticised the western allies for being slow to provide battle tanks to Ukraine while Vladimir Putin is threatening to renew attacks.
Conservative MP Tobias Ellwood told The Independent: “The UK has done well to push the envelope of military assistance, but this is all very late in the day.
“Russia is in this for the long haul. It’s retooling its industries, it is preparing for a spring offensive. And here we are arguing over the types of tanks that we may or may not give to Ukraine.”
Western envoys on Friday visited Kosovo and Serbia as part of their ongoing efforts to defuse tensions and help secure a reconciliation agreement between the two former war foes.
Envoys from the United States, the European Union, France, Germany and Italy first met with Prime Minister Albin Kurti in Kosovo. They later met in Belgrade with President Aleksandar Vucic to discuss possible next steps toward normalizing relations between Serbia and Kosovo.
Kosovo declared independence from Serbia in 2008. Serbia, with support from allies Russia and China, has refused to recognize Kosovo’s statehood, which is accepted by the U.S. and much of the West. The dispute remains a source of instability in the Balkans amid Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
Sylejman Kllokoqi and Llazar Semini report:
Western envoys visit Kosovo, Serbia to defuse tensions
Social media posts on Friday said air-defense systems have been installed in several spots in Moscow, including atop the Russian Defense Ministry headquarters.
Russian officials have not commented on the reports of weaponry resembling a Pantsir-S1 mobile anti-aircraft system spotted on the roofs of a building in central Moscow about 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) east of the Kremlin and of the Defense Ministry, which looms along the Moscow River across from Gorky Park.
Reports earlier in the week said S-400 mobile surface-to-air missile units were seen near the sprawling Losiny Ostrov forest park on Moscow’s northern border and at an agricultural institute in the capital.
Read more:
Social media report anti-aircraft systems placed in Moscow
A pledging conference in Germany ended without a commitment by Western allies to send more battle tanks to Ukraine, despite a call from President Volodymyr Zelensky to speed up the delivery of military support in his country’s struggle against Russia.
So far among the Nato allies, only the UK has agreed to send tanks, in the form of 14 British Army Challenger 2s.
There had been hopes that Germany would authorise the release of its Leopard 2 battle tanks, which are potentially available in far greater numbers.
Sophie Wingate reports:
No decision on more tanks for Ukraine, despite pleas from Zelensky
Germany is doing enough to show real leadership in Europe, but “we can all do more”, US defence secretary Lloyd Austin has remarked following Friday’s failure to make a decision on sending tanks to Ukraine.
“Yes. But we can all do more and the United States and every other member of the UDC (Ukraine Defence Contact group) can do more”, Mr Austin told the press conference when pushed on this question mark.
“Germany has contributed a lot to this to this campaign…
“They are a reliable ally, they’ve been that way for a very, very long time and I truly believe that they’ll continue to be a reliable ally going forward.”
Russia claimed Friday to have captured a village in its intense, monthslong push toward the eastern Ukraine city of Bakhmut, as military analysts cautioned that tanks that may be sent by Kyiv’s Western allies wouldn’t be a magic wand in the almost 11-month war.
Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov told a regular media briefing that the village of Klishchiivka, nine kilometers (five miles) south of Bakhmut, had been “liberated.”
The claim couldn’t be independently verified, and Ukrainian officials made no immediate comment on the claim.
Read more:
Russia claims progress in eastern Ukraine; Kyiv craves tanks
Elites from politics, business, academia and the arts on Friday wrapped up the World Economic Forum’s annual conclave in the Swiss town of Davos — where worries about the war in Ukraine, a warming planet and a cooling global economy dominated discussions about the world’s ills.
The 53rd edition of the weeklong gathering in the Alps drew notables like Ukraine’s first lady, climate activist Greta Thunberg, and actor Idris Elba, plus hundreds of presidents, prime ministers, CEOs and other decision-makers who hashed out deals and voiced demands on everything from trade to tanks for Ukraine.
Jamey Keaten and Courtney Bonnell report:
Ukraine, climate, economy: Takeaways from glitzy Davos event
The US government has designated the Russian private military contractor known as the Wagner Group as a “transnational criminal organization,” giving the notorious mercenary outfit the same status as international drug cartels and human trafficking organisations under US law.
National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications John Kirby on Friday said the move is the result of Wagner’s ongoing operations in Ukraine, which he described as “committing atrocities and human rights abuses”.
Mr Kirby also said American intelligence has assessed that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war effort is increasingly relying on Wagner, leading to tensions between Russian defence officials and the owner of Wagner, Yevgeny Prigozhin.
Andrew Feinberg reports:
US designates Russia’s Wagner Group as ‘transnational criminal organisation’
Moscow has warned the West it will “regret” sending military aid to Ukraine.
The comments come as western defence ministers gathered at the Ramstein airbase in Germany to discuss sending further support to Ukraine.
European leaders urged Berlin to give the green light for the delivery of German-produced Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine in an attempt to drive back Moscow’s forces. However, no decision was reached.
Before the meeting, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov urged the West not to supply additional tanks to Kyiv.
The Independent reports:
Russia warns ‘delusional’ West will ‘regret’ sending military aid to Ukraine
Ukraine is “confident” western allies will eventually provide the battle tanks Kyiv needs, the country’s defence minister has said, after a pledging conference ended without a consensus on the matter.
Yuriy Sak told BBC Radio 4’s PM: “Of course we were expecting a different outcome.
“But let me put it this way, we are confident that this is a temporary decision and we are confident that our allies understand very well that for Ukraine to win this war for all of us, for Ukraine to be able to liberate our territory, for Ukraine to be able to de-occupy our cities, we need those tanks.”
Ukraine needs “only 300 to make a difference”, Mr Sak said.
If no more tanks are released, “the risks for all of us are that this war can become a protracted war”, Mr Sak added.
The Metropolitan Opera will mark the first anniversary of Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine with a concert to remember victims of the war.
Met music director Yannick Nézet-Séguin will conduct Mozart’s Requiem and Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony. Soprano Golda Schultz, mezzo-soprano Emily D’Angelo, tenor Dmytro Popov, and Ukrainian bass-baritone Vladyslav Buialskyi will be the soloists at the Feb. 24 performance.
“Mozart’s Requiem is to remember the innocent victims of the war, and Beethoven’s Fifth is in anticipation of the victory to come,” Met general manager Peter Gelb said in a statement Friday.
Read more:
Met Opera concert to mark anniversary of Ukraine invasion
Several countries have pledged to send air defence systems to Ukraine, US defence secretary Lloyd Austin has announced.
Speaking at a press conference during a pledging conference at the US airbase in Ramstein, Germany, he said: “France, Germany and the UK have all donated air defence systems to Ukraine, and that includes a Patriot battery from Germany, and that’s especially important coming alongside our own contribution of a Patriot system.
“And the Netherlands is also donating Patriot missiles and launchers and training.
“Meanwhile, Canada has procured a NASAM system and associated munitions for Ukraine.
“So these air defence systems will help save countless innocent lives.”
He said he believed the combined arms effort would help Ukraine win the war.
US defence chiefs have commended the UK for its plan to send Challenger 2 battle tanks, as Germany came under pressure to send more heavy weaponry to Kyiv.
US defence secretary Lloyd Austin said the war was about global security, and the contact group that met today was standing up for a world where rules mattered and where people could grow up without tyranny.
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Mark Milley said this was the most united he had ever seen Nato.
The new US package signified US resolve to protect and liberate Russian-occupied Ukraine, he said.
Eventually President Putin, Russia would realise their strategic miscalculation, he predicted.
The United States and its allies have been ramping up supplies of armoured vehicles being sent to Ukraine amid their concerns about a Russian spring offensive.
Below is a list of some of the vehicles governments have sent or have committed to send to Ukraine, based on sources such as Reuters reports and government websites. The amount of detail published by countries about their support varies.
Russia claims to have captured a village in its intense, months-long push toward the eastern Ukraine city of Bakhmut.
It comes as military analysts said tanks, which could be sent by Kyiv’s western allies, would not be a magic wand in the 11-month war.
Russian Defence Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov told a regular media briefing the village of Klishchiivka, five miles south of Bakhmut, has been “liberated”.
The claim could not be independently verified and Ukrainian officials made no immediate comment on the claim.
Russia’s war against Ukraine is hitting Africans particularly hard by exacerbating food insecurity and putting an unnecessary drag on the continent’s economy, US Treasury secretary Janet Yellen said in Senegal’s capital Dakar on Friday.
Yellen said ending the war would be the best thing to help the global economy, but Treasury estimated that a Group of Seven-led price cap on Russian crude oil and refined products to limit Russia’s revenues could save the 17 largest net oil-importing African countries $6 billion annually.
Speaking at the start of a three-country visit to Africa, Yellen said some emerging market countries were saving even more by using the price cap to negotiate steeper discounts with Russia, and Treasury was encouraging others to follow suit.
Germany’s new defence minister Boris Pistorius denied that Berlin was unilaterally blocking the delivery of Leopard tanks to Ukraine and said the government would be ready to move quickly on the issue if there was consensus among allies.
“There are good reasons for the deliveries and there are good reasons against, and in view of the entire situation of a war that has been ongoing for almost one year, all pros and cons must be weighed very carefully,” Pistorius said.
Ukrainian President Volodmyr Zelenskiy, speaking at the start of today’s meeting at Ramstein Airbase, thanked allies for their support, but said more was needed and more quickly.
“We have to speed up. Time must become our weapon. The Kremlin must lose,” said Zelensky, adding to earlier comments implying the Germany was holding other countries back from sending their tanks.
Russia was regrouping, recruiting, and trying to re-equip, US defence secretary Lloyd Austin said at the meeting.
“This is not a moment to slow down. It’s a time to dig deeper. The Ukrainian people are watching us,” he said, without making specific reference to tanks.
NATO secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg said on Friday that countries backing Ukraine needed to focus not only on sending new weapons to Kyiv, but looking at ammunition for older systems and helping maintain them.
“We need also to remember that we need to not only focus on new platforms, but also to ensure that all the platforms which are already there can function as they should,” Stoltenberg told Reuters on the sidelines of a meeting of defence ministers on arming Ukraine.
Germany’s foreign intelligence service is alarmed by losses the Ukrainian army is suffering in fighting against Russian forces in the eastern Ukrainian city of Bakhmut, news magazine Der Spiegel reported on Friday.
The Ukrainian army is losing a three-digit number of soldiers every day, the BND intelligence service told a group of Bundestag lawmakers who focus on security at a secret meeting this week, Spiegel said, citing information it had received.
The BND warned that the capture of Bakhmut by Russian forces would have significant consequences, as it would allow Russia to make further advances. It also said the Russian army was using its own soldiers like cannon fodder in Bakhmut, Spiegel added.
Russian proxy forces in eastern Ukraine said on Friday that Russian forces had taken control of Klishchiivka, a small settlement south of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine.
A senior Russian politician on Friday published a picture of himself clutching a sledgehammer given to him by the Wagner mercenary group, a tool it has adopted as a symbol of vengeance since one was used to murder a Wagner defector last year.
The macabre gift appeared to be a thank you to Sergei Mironov, leader in parliament of the Kremlin-loyal A Just Russia party, for his support for Wagner and its exploits on the battlefields of eastern Ukraine.
Mironov, a former paratrooper, has hailed Wagner, which calls itself a private military company, as “a heroic military formation” after it spearheaded an operation that saw Russian forces this month capture the Ukrainian town of Soledar.
The politician published a picture of himself posing with the sledgehammer on his social media accounts, thanking Yevgeny Prigozhin, Wagner’s founder, for the unusual gift.
Some European countries are prepared to send heavy tanks to Ukraine, the bloc’s chief diplomat said on Friday, adding that he hoped the decision to provide them will be made at the defence ministers’ talks at Ramstein Air Base in Germany.
“This is the discussion that will take place in Ramstein today, where the EU will be represented. We have to give Ukraine the arms necessary not only to repel, which is what they’re doing, but also to regain terrain,” Josep Borrell told reporters in Madrid, referring to Ukraine’s battle against Russia’s invasion of the country.
“I think Ukraine needs the combat arms and heavy tanks that it has asked for and some European countries are prepared to give and I hope that is the decision that is taken,” he added.
French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday said 400 billion euros ($433.16 billion) would be assigned to the military budget in 2024-2030, up from 295 billion euros in 2019-2025.
The 2019-2025 defence bill was meant to start building capacities back up after chronic underinvestment in the previous decades, Macron said.
He branded the new 2024-2030 budget a “transformation” programme to adapt the military to the possibility of high-intensity conflicts, made all the more urgent since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The delivery of Leopard battle tanks to Ukraine was never tied to the United States making a similar move with its Abrams tanks, a German government spokesperson said on Friday.
Berlin is coming under pressure from Nato allies to deliver tanks to Ukraine, which is calling for extra military supplies amid fears Russia could launch a renewed offensive in the coming months.
Olaf Scholz, the German chancellor, did not mention tanks when speaking at Davos, the economic summit, earlier this week.
Vladimir Putin must not go “unpunished” for the “diabolical atrocities” witnessed in Ukraine, the UK has said as Western allies meet in Germany for talks on supplying Kyiv with more military aid.
James Cleverly, the foreign secretary, accused the Kremlin of an “outrageous violation” of the rules-based international order as he confirmed the UK would “play a leading role in a core group of likeminded partners to pursue criminal accountability for Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine”.
His comments came as NATO and defence leaders from roughly 50 countries met on Friday at Ramstein Airbase, Germany, in the latest in a series of arms-pledging conferences since Russia invaded Ukraine nearly 11 months ago.
The main focus of the talks is on whether Germany will allow the re-export to Ukraine of its Leopard 2 tanks, which are used by armies across Europe. Earlier the Kremlin insisted that Western countries supplying additional tanks to Ukraine would not change the course of the conflict.
Three truckloads of humanitarian aid have arrived near Soledar in Ukraine’s eastern Donetsk region, the United Nations said on Friday.
Some 800 people will benefit from the first supplies of food, water, hygiene and medicines to the area, which seen intense fighting between the opposing forces in recent weeks.
Jens Laerke, from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said that the vehicles, which departed from Dnipro, were being offloaded on Friday morning in areas controlled by the Ukrainian government, without giving an exact location.
The Kremlin has said that the boost in Western weaponry supplies to Ukraine is proof that the war in Ukraine is spiralling upward.
Asked whether the supply of increasingly advanced weapons to Ukraine meant that the conflict was escalating, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov replied: “You are absolutely right, it really is developing in an upward spiral. We see a growing indirect and sometimes direct involvement of Nato countries in this conflict …
“We see a devotion to the dramatic delusion that Ukraine can succeed on the battlefield. This is a dramatic delusion of the Western community that will more than once be cause for regret, we are sure of that.”
He said the way to prevent further escalation was to heed the strategic concerns that Russia had expressed in late 2021, a few weeks before sending its armed forces into Ukraine.
Relations between Russia and the United States are at an all-time low, the Kremlin has said.
Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s press secretary, told reporters on Friday there was “no hope” of the situation improving in the “foreseeable future”.
“Bilateral relations are probably at their lowest point historically, unfortunately,” he said.
US defence secretary Lloyd Austin has taken a swipe at Russia’s battlefield losses in Ukraine, saying that even Iran and North Korea won’t admit to supplying Moscow.
Addressing allies at the Ukraine defence contact group meeting in Germany, he said: “Ukraine has inspired the world and meanwhile Russia is running out of ammunition. It was suffering significant battle losses. And it’s turning to its few remaining partners to resupply its tragic and unnecessary invasion.
“Even Iran and North Korea won’t admit that they’re supplying Russia. Just compare that to the groundswell of support for free and sovereign Ukraine represented in this room.”
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters: “We have repeatedly said that such supplies will not fundamentally change anything, but will add problems for Ukraine and the Ukrainian people.”
Asked whether the supply of increasingly advanced weapons to Ukraine meant that the conflict was escalating, he said: “You are absolutely right, it really is developing in an upward spiral. We see a growing indirect and sometimes direct involvement of NATO countries in this conflict.
“We see a devotion to the dramatic delusion that Ukraine can succeed on the battlefield. This is a dramatic delusion of the Western community that will more than once be cause for regret, we are sure of that.”
US defence secretary Lloyd Austin has insisted defence leaders from around the world will continue to push for an “open world of rules, rights and responsibilities.”
Responded to an address by president Volodymyr Zelensky, he said: “Thank you, Mr President. I hope you know that we will continue to stand up for the principle that borders may not be redrawn by force. And we will continue to stand up for an open world of rules, rights and responsibilities. Again, thank you for being here today.”
US defence secretary Lloyd Austin urged allies to “dig deeper” to support Ukraine at the start of a meeting of dozens of defence ministers at an air base in Germany.
Nato and defence leaders from roughly 50 countries are meeting at Ramstein Air Base, the latest in a series of arms-pledging conferences since Russia invaded Ukraine nearly 11 months ago.
“Russia is regrouping, recruiting, and trying to re-equip,” Mr Austin said at the start of the meeting.
“This is not a moment to slow down. It’s a time to dig deeper. The Ukrainian people are watching us,” he said without making specific reference to tanks.
President Volodymyr Zelensky has urged Western leaders to fast-track their offers of military support for Ukraine, insisting Moscow does not “allow delays.”
Speaking at a meeting of Nato defence ministers on Friday, he said: “Do we have a lot of time? No. Terror does not allow for discussion. The terror which burns city after city becomes insolent so that the defenders of freedom run out of weapons against it.
“The war started by Russia does not allow [for] delays.”
The president said he could thank Nato leaders hundreds of times for their support for Kyiv, but added: “Hundreds of thank yous are not hundreds of tanks.”
Russia has insisted that Western countries supplying additional tanks to Ukraine would not change the course of the conflict.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said on Friday the tanks would add to the problems of the Ukrainian people and would not stop Russia from achieving its military goals.
It follows the announcement at the weekend that the UK is to become the first nation to respond to president Volodymyr Zelensky’s call for modern Western tanks with the dispatch of 14 British Army Challenger 2s.
The UK’s bold move piled pressure on Germany to approve sending Leopard 2 battle tanks to Ukraine – hopes of which have been bolstered by support from Finland and Poland.
Since Berlin holds the licence for the tanks, Warsaw and Helsinki rely on the approval of German chancellor Olaf Scholz before they can be sent to Kyiv.
Russia is trying to teach the world to hate and president Vladimir Putin wants people to believe that their “hatred is stronger than the war”, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has warned.
He expressed gratitude for those weapons provided by the west so far, but urged a meeting of Nato defence ministers to “work fast”.
“Evil and hatred will always lose,” he said. “The Kremlin must lose.”
The European Union’s assembly called on the member states on Thursday to back the creation of a special court to judge any war crime of aggression by Russia in Ukraine.
The nonbinding resolution was approved by a 472-19 vote with 33 abstentions in the European Parliament, and underscored the EU’s willingness to make sure Moscow should be brought to justice for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Full report:
EU assembly wants special court for Russia’s war in Ukraine
Poland’s prime minister said Thursday that the country was reviewing the supervision of its gas and oil installations and other strategic locations after a weekend incident in which three foreign divers had to be rescued from near a key oil port where they had no authorization to be.
Premier Mateusz Morawiecki also said he had requested the secret security services to produce a detailed report on the incident.
Monika Scislowska reports:
Poland reviews security after divers found near key port
Finland announced a new donation of 400 million euros ($434 million) worth of defence equipment for Ukraine.
The new donation would triple the total value of Finland’s defence aid to Ukraine, bringing the total so far to 590 million euros, the Defence Ministry said in a statement.
A ministry spokesperson said the package does not include Leopard 2 tanks.
The United States said on Thursday it would send hundreds of armored vehicles plus rockets and artillery shells to Ukraine as part of a $2.5 billion military assistance package.
The package includes 59 Bradley Fighting Vehicles, 90 Stryker Armored Personnel Carriers, 53 mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles and 350 high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles, the US Defense Department said in a statement.
The 59 Bradleys included in the latest US package come after a previous 50 announced earlier in January. The armored Bradley has a powerful gun and has been used by the US Army to carry troops around battlefields since the mid-1980s.
The latest assistance also includes additional ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), eight Avenger air-defense systems, tens of thousands of artillery rounds and about 2,000 anti-armor rockets, the Defense Department said.
French President Emmanuel Macron is expected to unveil his vision on Friday for modernising the military in his nuclear-armed country, taking into account the impact of the war in Ukraine and evolving threats around the world.
The plan is expected to include higher military spending in line with NATO expectations that members spend 2 per cent of GDP on defence.
Macron will present the outlines of a future military spending plan for 2024-2030 meant to take into account the consequences of the war in Ukraine, and to boost defense spending in the coming years to reinforce France’s domestic security and the country’s ability to operate abroad.
Macron is laying out the plan in a new year’s speech to civilian and military staff at the Mont-de-Marsan air base in southern France. He wants France’s military strategy to strengthen the country’s role as an independent global power.
Friday’s speech comes as defense officials from the U.S. and allies are meeting in Ramstein, Germany, to discuss further help for Ukraine.
Poland is ready to take “non-standard” action if Germany opposes sending Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, deputy foreign minister Pawel Jablonski told private radio RMF FM on Friday.
Asked whether sending tanks to Ukraine would be possible even with Germany opposition, Jablonski said, “I think that if there is strong resistance, we will be ready to take even such non-standard action … but let’s not anticipate the facts.”
Pressure is building on Germany to approve sending Leopard 2 battle tanks to Ukraine in its fight against Russia.
Western allies are meeting to discuss further military support for Kyiv amid fears of a renewed offensive by the Kremlin over the coming months.
Defence ministers and military chiefs from around 50 nations are expected to participate in the talks convened by US defence secretary Lloyd Austin at Ramstein – the main US airbase in Europe – in Germany.
It follows the announcement at the weekend that the UK is to become the first nation to respond to President Volodymyr Zelensky’s call for modern western tanks with the dispatch of 14 British Army Challenger 2s.
Germany has previously said it will only send Leopard 2 battle tanks whenever Washington confirms that it is willing to do so.
The British defence ministry has said that the Russian Unified State Register showed that the proxy paramilitary Wagner Group had formally registered as a legal entity as of 27 December.
The mercenary group waging a bloodied battle in eastern Ukraine has “declared their core activity as ‘management consultancy’; no mention was made of combat services,” the defence ministry said today in its latest intelligence update.
Wagner almost certainly now commands up to 50,000 fighters in Ukraine and has become a key component of the Ukraine campaign, the ministry said, and added that the registration likely aims to maximise Prigozhin’s commercial gain and to further legitimise the increasingly high-profile organisation.
“It is not yet clear to what extent the ‘PMC Wagner Centre’ entity will be used to administer Wagner’s paramilitary activity. Private Military Companies (PMCs) remain illegal in Russia, despite protracted discussion about reforming the law,” the MoD noted.
According to the intelligence, Wagner’s owner, Yevgeny Prigozhin, has likely partially funded the organisation via inflated government contracts awarded to his other companies.
“The registration continues the remarkably rapid development of the traditionally opaque group’s public profile. Prigozhin only admitted to founding Wagner in September 2022; in October 2022, it opened a glossy HQ in St Petersburg,” the ministry said.
A group of 11 Nato countries, including Britain and Poland, have pledged an “unprecedented” raft of new military aid to support Ukraine‘s war with Russia â – but the big question of whether to send heavy Leopard 2 tanks remains unanswered, with Germany yet to lift a veto (Max Hunder writes).
Speaking during a visit to Estonia, the UK defence secretary, Ben Wallace said the UK will be supplying a further 600 Brimstone precision-guided missiles in addition to its latest support package, which includes 14 Challenger 2 main battle tanks.
“In 2023, it is time to turn the momentum that the Ukrainians have achieved in pushing back Russia into gains and making sure Russia understands that the purpose now is to push them back out of Ukraine and to restore Ukraine’s sovereignty, which is their right under international law,” he said.
“We commit to collectively pursuing delivery of an unprecedented set of donations including main battle tanks, heavy artillery, air defence, ammunition, and infantry fighting vehicles to Ukraine’s defence,” a joint statement said.
Nato nations pledge ‘unprecedented’ military aid to Ukraine – but no German tanks yet
Top officials in Ukraine have raised the pitch of seeking help from allies and said that the weaponry is needed to defend the war-hit nation, not to attack Russia.
“From Washington to London, from Paris to Warsaw, you hear one thing: Ukraine needs tanks. Tanks are the key to ending the war properly. It is time to stop trembling before Putin and take the final step,” Volodymyr Zelensky’s adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said.
Ukraine needed the tanks to defend itself, recapture occupied land, and did not plan to attack Russia, Volodymyr Zelensky said yesterday.
Ukrainian military officials have said that the fighting continued to be most intense in the strategic industrial region known as the Donbas on the war-hit country’s eastern border with Russia.
Russian forces shelled the town of Bakhmut, Russia’s main target in Donetsk province, which combined with Luhansk province forms the Donbas, the general staff of the Ukrainian armed forces said last night. Soledar, about 20km (12 miles) from Bakhmut, also came under fire.
The territory has been contested by Russia and Ukraine alike as Moscow says that they have seized the Donbas town but Ukrainian sources say their military is still fighting in Soledar.
“Ukrainian forces have practically stabilised the front around Bakhmut,” Ukrainian military analyst Oleh Zhdanov said.
“As of today, Russia is turning Soledar into a military hub. And they are trying to redirect troops towards the towns of Spirne and Bilohorivka – just inside the Luhansk region,” he said.
Russia will remain a threat to Nato even if its forces are defeated in Ukraine, a top military official in the Western alliance said today.
“Whatever the outcome of the war, the Russians will most likely have similar ambitions … therefore the threat does not go away,” Admiral Rob Bauer, the chairman of Nato’s military committee, told reporters at the alliance’s Brussels headquarters.
While Russian forces, equipment and ammunition have all been depleted by the war, Nato countries expect Moscow will try to rebuild and even strengthen its military capacity, Mr Bauer said.
“The general belief is that the Russians will reconstitute what they had, they will also learn from this conflict themselves and try to improve what they had,” said Mr Bauer, speaking at the end of a two-day meeting of top military officers from Nato member countries.
Volodymyr Zelensky has said that his government is expecting “strong decisions” from Nato’s defence leaders and other nations meeting today in Berlin.
“We are, in fact, now waiting for a decision from one European capital, which will activate the prepared chains of cooperation regarding tanks,” Mr Zelensky said in a video address last night.
He added: “We are preparing for the Ramstein meeting tomorrow. We are expecting strong decisions. We are expecting a powerful military aid package from the United States.”
The Netherlands is finalising plans to provide Patriot air missile defence systems to Ukraine with Germany and the United States and will announce further military support to Kyiv on Friday, defence minister Kajsa Ollongren.
Dozens of Ukraine’s allies meet on Friday at a US army base in Ramstein, Germany, with billions of dollars in new weapons to be pledged.
“We are joining the United States, Germany in their project to provide Patriots to Ukraine,” Ms Ollongren told Reuters in an interview on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. “We are working out details and will provide details in Ramstein.”
A major question mark remains on whether German-made Leopard battle tanks, which are held by an array of Nato nations but whose transfer to Ukraine requires Germany’s approval, will be on the table today. Germany yesterday said it would not approve the Leopard’s unless Washington pledged to send US-made tanks.
CIA director William Burns visited Kyiv last week to meet with Volodymyr Zelensky, according to a US official who spoke on the condition of anonymity.
Mr Zelensky and his senior intelligence officials shared Kyiv’s key concerns about how long Ukraine could expect US and Western assistance to continue following Republicans’ takeover of the House, reported The Washington Post.
The CIA director conveyed to the war-time president about the urgency of the moment on the battlefield and acknowledged that at some point assistance would be harder to come by, The Post reported citing the people aware of the matter.
Mr Burns has briefed Zelensky repeatedly since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine last February, passing on US intelligence findings about Moscow’s war plans and intentions.
CIA director visits Kyiv, meets with Ukraine’s Zelenskyy
Central African Republic (CAR) prime minister Felix Moloua held talks in Moscow with the leadership of Russia’s Defence Ministry, Russian news agencies reported.
The two sides discussed regional security issues and “noted the importance of Russian-Central African ties in the defence sphere”, Interfax news agency quoted the ministry as saying.
Russia has been jockeying with France in recent years for influence in Francophone Africa, not least in the CAR, a gold- and diamond-rich country of 4.7 million people.
Since 2018 the CAR government, which is fighting several rebel insurgencies, has been assisted by hundreds of Russian operatives including many from the private military contractor Wagner Group, prominent in Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine.
Western allies are discussing further military support for Ukraine amid intense pressure on Germany to authorise the release of its Leopard 2 battle tanks to bolster Kyiv’s forces in their fight against Russia.
Defence ministers and military chiefs from around 50 nations are expected to take part in the talks convened by US defence secretary Lloyd Austin at Ramstein – the main US airbase in Europe – in Germany today.
It follows the announcement at the weekend that the UK is to become the first nation to respond to president Volodymyr Zelensky’s call for modern western tanks with the dispatch of 14 British Army Challenger 2s.
Western allies discuss further military assistance for Ukraine
The US has announced a $2.5bn package of military aid including armoured military vehicles, rockets and artillery shells for Ukraine in a major boost for the war-hit country which is losing ground against Russian attacks in the eastern sector.
Ukraine will now receive 59 Bradley fighting vehicles, 90 Stryker armoured personnel carriers, 53 mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles and 350 high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicles, the US Department of Defence said in a statement.
A staple in the US army, the armoured Bradley carries a powerful gun and has been used to carry Americans troops around battlefields since the mid-1980s.
The latest assistance package also includes additional ammunition for High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS), eight Avenger air-defence systems, tens of thousands of artillery rounds and about 2,000 anti-armour rockets, the defence department said.
Ukrainian forces fighting in the Donbas town of Soledar have admitted to “stepping back” from the site of heavy fighting, which Russian mercenary group Wagner claimed to have captured last week.
“It’s quite close. One kilometre,” a Ukrainian unit commander named Andriy told BBC yesterday.
He said his soldiers have withdrawn from the town in a controlled and tactical move before a planned counter-attack.
The Volodymyr Zelensky administration has not confirmed the fall of Soledar yet and has maintained that the “battle continues”.
“We have a tough situation here,” Andriy said, and added that the Ukrainian soldiers are killing “50-100 enemy people” every day.
Two Iranian-born Swedish brothers have been given lengthy prison sentences for spying for Russia and its military intelligence service GRU for a decade.
The oldest of the two naturalised Swedes, Peyman Kia, was sentenced to life, while his younger brother, Payam Kia, was sentenced to nine years and 10 months.
They had appeared before Stockholm District Court, where they faced charges of working together to pass information to Russia between 28 September 2011 and 20 September 2021. A life sentence in Sweden generally means a minimum of 20 to 25 years in prison.
Moldova has requested air defence systems from its allies as it looks to strengthen its capabilities as the war in neighbouring Ukraine continues, but Russian efforts to destabilise the country have so far failed, its president said.
“We have requested air surveillance and defence systems,” Maia Sandu said. “We understand that Ukraine is a priority and should receive that but we [also] hope to receive some.”
Several allies have sent air defence missiles to Ukraine over recent months to shield it from a brutal Russian bombing campaign which has knocked out power for millions across the country.
Moldova, which shares part of its power grid with Ukraine, has also suffered outages.
The Kremlin warned that Ukrainian strikes on Russian-annexed Crimea would be “extremely dangerous”, after The New York Times reported that US officials were warming to the idea of helping Kyiv attack the peninsula.
Crimea, which is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine, was seized by Moscow and declared annexed in 2014. President Vladimir Putin says the peninsula, like much of the Ukrainian land seized since February, is historically Russian.
Ukraine last summer fired a series of missile strikes on Russian airbases in Crimea. An attack on the Kerch Bridge connecting Russia to Crimea in October, which Ukraine never claimed responsibility for, was met by Russia with a devastating bombing campaign against Ukrainian infrastructure.
In a briefing on Thursday, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters: “The mere discussion of allowing Ukraine to be supplied with arms that would allow it to attack Russian territory … is extremely dangerous.
“It would mean taking the conflict to a new level, which would not bode well for global and pan-European security.”
Boris Johnson has compared Vladimir Putin to “the fat boy in Dickens” who wants to “make our flesh creep” with threats of using nuclear weapons (Maryam Zakir-Hussain writes).
Speaking about Ukraine at the World Economic Forum in Davos, the former prime minister insisted that the Russian president would not resort to using nuclear weapons, dismissing the idea as “nonsense”.
He said: “Putin wants to present it as a nuclear stand-off between Nato and Russia. Nonsense. He’s not going to use nuclear weapons, okay. He’s like the fat boy in Dickens, he wants to make our flesh creep. He wants us to think about it. He’s never going to do it.”
“He’s not going to do it. Don’t go down that rabbit hole, stop it,” Mr Johnson added.
Boris Johnson compares Putin to ‘the fat boy in Dickens’
The world is at risk of becoming complacement about the dangers posed by the Russian-controlled Zaporizhzhia atomic plant in Ukraine, the head of a UN nuclear watchdog said today.
Russian forces captured the plant, Europe’s largest, last March and it has repeatedly come under fire in recent months, raising fears of a nuclear disaster. Rafael Grossi, director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is working to set up a safe zone around the facility.
Grossi, speaking to reporters in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, said a nuclear accident could happen any day and reiterated the situation at the plant was very precarious.
“I worry that this is becoming routine, that people may believe that nothing has happened so far, so is the director general of the IAEA crying wolf?” he said when addressing reporters during a visit to Ukraine.
“It [an accident] can happen any time and my duty is to do everything I can to prevent that from happening.”
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan discussed the war in Ukraine with Israeli leaders during a trip to Israel and the West Bank, the White House said today.
In meetings with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Isaac Herzog and other senior officials, Mr Sullivan discussed US support for Israel’s security and continued threats posed by Iran, according to National Security Council spokesperson Adrienne Watson.
“They also discussed Ukraine, as well as the burgeoning defense partnership between Russia and Iran and its implications for security in the Middle East region,” she said in a statement.
While Israel has condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has limited its assistance to Kyiv to humanitarian aid and protective gear.
Washington is looking into the matter of “unconfirmed” reports that Russia has opened a criminal case against a United States citizen on suspicion of espionage, State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel said today.
Mr Patel said Russia does not generally abide by obligations to provide timely notification of the detention of US citizens in Russia, adding that Washington would continue to monitor the situation.
The FSB did not name the person or provide any other details, nor did it say whether the suspect had been arrested.
A group of 11 Nato countries, including Britain and Poland, have pledged an “unprecedented” raft of new military aid to support Ukraine‘s war with Russia â – but the big question of whether to send heavy Leopard 2 tanks remains unanswered, with Germany yet to lift a veto.
Speaking during a visit to Estonia, the UK defence secretary, Ben Wallace said the UK will be supplying a further 600 Brimstone precision-guided missiles in addition to its latest support package, which includes 14 Challenger 2 main battle tanks.
“In 2023, it is time to turn the momentum that the Ukrainians have achieved in pushing back Russia into gains and making sure Russia understands that the purpose now is to push them back out of Ukraine and to restore Ukraine’s sovereignty, which is their right under international law,” he said.
“We commit to collectively pursuing delivery of an unprecedented set of donations including main battle tanks, heavy artillery, air defence, ammunition, and infantry fighting vehicles to Ukraine’s defence,” a joint statement said.
Nato nations pledge ‘unprecedented’ military aid to Ukraine – but no German tanks yet
The United Nations is working to prevent the trafficking of looted cultural objects from Ukraine amid Russia’s war against its neighbour.
Unesco has begun training law enforcement and judiciary officials from countries on Ukraine’s western borders to identify and prevent any artistic treasures looted in the war-torn nation from crossing their borders.
Krista Pikkat, Unesco’s director of culture and emergencies, said that more than 230 cultural sites have been damaged or destroyed in Ukraine since Russia invaded the country.
She said that Unesco is working to document lost cultural objects, among them treasures from museums and archaeological sites.
The European Union “must spare no effort” in helping Ukraine join the 27-member bloc, European Council leader Charles Michel said on a visit to Kyiv today.
Mr Michel met President Volodymyr Zelensky and delivered an address to parliament hailing the country’s resilience amid Russia’s invasion and saying “Ukraine is the EU and the EU is Ukraine.”
Brussels granted Kyiv membership candidate status last June, just months after Russia invaded on 24 February. Mr Michel today said talks on Ukrainian membership should begin this year.
“We must spare no effort to turn this promise as fast as we can into reality,” Mr Michel said, according to a transcript of the address.
“I dream that one day, I hope soon, a Ukrainian will hold my job as President of the European Council, or as President of the European Parliament, or the Commission.”
An EU official told Reuters that Kyiv would need to improve its rule of law before joining the bloc. Last week Ukraine took a step towards reforming its judiciary by restoring an oversight body to function.
Ukraine‘s parliament has passed all the legislation sought by the EU before the start of accession talks, but implementing those laws is expected to be a long road.
Britain’s defence secretary said Nato members should be prepared to step up support for Ukraine, as allies remain at odds over sending tanks to fight the Russian invasion.
Speaking during a visit to Estonia, Ben Wallace said the UK will be supplying a further 600 Brimstone precision-guided missiles in addition to its latest support package, which includes 14 Challenger 2 main battle tanks.
“In 2023, it is time to turn the momentum that the Ukrainians have achieved in pushing back Russia into gains and making sure Russia understands that the purpose now is to push them back out of Ukraine and to restore Ukraine‘s sovereignty, which is their right under international law,” he said.
Mr Wallace was meeting defence ministers from eastern Europe ahead of a further meeting on Friday of donor nations hosted by the United States in Ramstein, Germany.
Britain is the only country to have approved sending tanks so far. Poland and Lithuania wish to send German-made Leopard 2 tanks but have been blocked by Berlin, which says it will approve the move only if Washington agrees to send US-made Abrams tanks.
Britain is at war with Russia over Ukraine, a former Nato chief said.
The stark assessment was made in Britain’s House of Lords by George Robertson as he welcomed the support being provided to the Kyiv government, including the sending of 14 Challenger 2 tanks. In addition to the tanks, Britain is also providing additional artillery.
The Labour former defence secretary, who was Nato secretary general from 1999-2003, said he hoped Berlin would feel the pressure to approve the export of German-made Leopard tanks, which Poland and Lithuania wish to send to Ukraine are seen as vital in the fight against invading Kremlin forces.
Lord Robertson said: “The Ukrainians are defending themselves, but they are also, in defending their country, defending us as well.
“Vladimir Putin has made it clear that he is at war with the West and with us and we must take that extremely seriously indeed.”
Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov said on Thursday that Moscow would do all it could to “sober up” the European Union and NATO, which he accused of setting out to weaken and defeat Russia.
His comments came on the same day that former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev warned NATO that a defeat for Russia in Ukraine could trigger a nuclear war.
Nearly 11 months after invading Ukraine, Russia is increasingly presenting the war to its own people as an existential battle with the West. In televised comments, Lavrov said Moscow would set out to disabuse Western politicians of their “presumptuous” and “colonial” attitudes to Russia.
“I hope that the sobering up will come,” Lavrov said. “We will do everything so that our colleagues from NATO and the European Union sober up as soon as possible.”
He was speaking during a visit to Moscow’s close ally Belarus, which is staging air exercises with Russia this week – part of a long series of joint military activities that have drawn concern from Ukraine that President Vladimir Putin may seek to draw Belarus into the war on Russia’s side.
Denmark said on Thursday it will donate 19 French-made Caesar howitzer artillery systems to Ukraine, fulfilling the wish of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy but stunting the Nordic country’s own military build-up.
Kyiv last month asked Copenhagen to supply the weapons systems, sparking a debate in Denmark over whether the country could afford to donate much-needed artillery at the expense of its own armament as it seeks to build up depleted stock.
“We have been in continuous contact with the Ukrainians about the Caesar artillery in particular and I am happy that we have now received broad support from the Danish parliament to donate it to Ukraine’s freedom struggle,” Defence minister Jakob Ellemann-Jensen said in a statement.
A group of nine nations including Britain, Poland and the Netherlands on Thursday pledged to pursue providing an “unprecedented set of donations” including main battle tanks to help Ukraine in its conflict with Russia.
“We commit to collectively pursuing delivery of an unprecedented set of donations including main battle tanks, heavy artillery, air defence, ammunition, and infantry fighting vehicles to Ukraine’ss defence,” a joint statement said.
The statement, published on the British government website, was made by the defence ministers of Britain, Estonia, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania, and representatives from Denmark, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands and Slovakia following a meeting in Estonia.
Serbian and pro-Ukraine activists filed criminal complaints against Russia’s Wagner paramilitary group and its supporters on Thursday, accusing it of recruiting Serbs to fight in Ukraine.
Cedomir Stojkovic, a Belgrade-based lawyer who also leads the October civic group, said that those accused include Russia’s ambassador to Serbia, Alexander Botsan-Kharchenko, and Aleksandar Vulin, head of Serbia’s state Security and Information Agency (BIA).
“We have reasonable suspicion that Vulin … gave orders, directives and guidelines that the activities of the Wagner Group in Serbia should not be prevented,” he said.
Stojkovic said that Botsan-Kharchenko, who enjoys diplomatic immunity, could not be prosecuted in Serbia, but that he should be ordered to leave the country.
Once a criminal complaint is filed, it is up to the state prosecutor to decide whether or not to proceed.
Neither Russian embassy to Belgrade, nor the BIA replied to requests for comment.
A group of countries has pledged a raft of new military aid for Ukraine, they said in a statement on Thursday ahead of a crunch meeting on arms for Kyiv scheduled to take place in Germany on Friday.
The aid from countries including Estonia, Latvia and Poland will include tens of stinger air defence systems, s-60 anti-aircraft guns, machine guns and training, according to a statement.
The Kremlin has warned the West against sending long-range missiles to Ukraine as Nato countries come under pressure to intervene in the war.
“Potentially, this is extremely dangerous, it will mean bringing the conflict to a whole new level, which, of course, will not bode well from the point of view of global and pan-European security,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters earlier.
His comments came as Ukraine ramped up its call for Western countries to send more aid as the war fast approaches its one-year anniversary.
Russian President Vladimir Putin held a telephone call with his Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi on Thursday, the Kremlin said, their second conversation in nine days.
In a brief readout of the call, it said the two presidents discussed the situation in Syria – where both have backed President Bashar al-Assad in a long-running civil war – and cooperation in transport and energy. The statement made no reference to the war in Ukraine.
Iran has taken on greater importance as a partner for Russia since Putin’s invasion of Ukraine last February triggered waves of Western sanctions against Moscow. Tehran has acknowledged supplying Russia with military drones, though it says they were sent before the war started.
The United States said last week that Iran could be contributing to war crimes in Ukraine by providing drones to Russia.