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Sydney’s two lowest-income council areas each racked up more than half a billion dollars in losses to poker machines last year, according to research by the Wesley Mission, triggering fresh calls for gambling reforms in NSW.
The analysis by the charity also reveals cumulative losses by people who use poker machines in NSW over the past 30 years hit $135 billion. In Victoria, poker machine losses are estimated to be $66 billion since they were introduced there in 1992, less than half the total in NSW over the same period.
Last year gross poker machine losses in the Canterbury Bankstown council area were $562 million, more than any other local government in NSW. Next highest was neighbouring Fairfield council with losses of $527 million. Census data released in June shows Fairfield and Canterbury Bankstown had the lowest median household incomes of the 32 local government areas across the Sydney basin. There are almost 5000 poker machines within the Canterbury Bankstown council area and more than 3800 in Fairfield council.
Cumberland City Council, which had the third-lowest median household income in Sydney, had the third-highest gross poker machine losses in 2021 at $356 million.
Wesley Mission’s analysis shows that among the 20 NSW local government areas with the highest poker machine losses last year, 10 were in west and south-western Sydney.
Problem gambler, Michele*, says she has lost almost $300,000 using poker machines in Sydney since 1997.
“It’s an addiction,” she said. “At one stage I became homeless due to gambling because I would spend all my rent money, all my food money, everything on pokies.”
Michele* says she has lost hundreds of thousands of dollars playing poker machines.Credit: Louise Kennerley
She says the prevalence of gaming venues makes it difficult for those with a gambling habit.
“When I walk down the street and I see the lights and hear the sounds [of the gaming machines] it feels like they’re calling me, and I’m sure it does that for a lot of other people,” she says.
The 49-year-old mother who lives in Burwood says counselling provided by Wesley Mission and other charities has helped her “reduce the harm” of poker machine use.
“I used to play every time I had a dollar, but now I only play once a week or once a fortnight,” Michele says.
NSW poker machine losses total $135 billion over the past 30 years, new research shows.Credit:Peter Braig
Wesley Mission chief executive Stu Cameron said hundreds of millions of dollars a year were being “siphoned out” of communities by poker machine losses that could be spent at local businesses and on the welfare of families, including housing.
“Looking at pokies losses by LGA in Sydney, it is immediately obvious that the suburbs that are losing the most money are the suburbs that can least afford it,” he said.
Wesley Mission used historical national gambling data published by the Queensland Statisticians Office to estimate total poker machine losses in NSW have been $135 billion over the past 30 years. NSW was the first state to legalise poker machines in 1956.
In response to Wesley Mission’s findings, a spokesperson for ClubsNSW said: “It is unclear why anyone would be interested in comparing the poker machine losses of NSW and Victoria that have occurred over a period of three decades — Crown Melbourne didn’t open until 1994, The Star didn’t open until 1995, and NSW pubs didn’t have poker machines until 1997. Clearly, these discrepancies would deliver a skewed comparison.”
The spokesperson said clubs in the state were already “the safest places to play gaming machines” and that the industry was strengthening its approach through a new Gaming Code of Practice, announced in July.
“It should be noted that the Australian Gambling Statistics Report shows that real per-capita gaming machine expenditure in NSW peaked in 2004 and has been falling ever since,” the spokesperson added.
Tim Costello, chief advocate of the Alliance for Gambling Reform, said Wesley Mission’s research underscored the need for more effective regulation of poker machines, including reduced access to gambling venues and slower gaming machine betting speeds.
“Poker machines are NSW’s blind spot,” he said. “Why do we have such big gambling losses? It’s because of accessibility.”
Cameron said NSW was “ready for change” in gaming regulation. Wesley Mission is calling for a curfew on poker machine venues opening between midnight and 10am; a limit on the number of gaming machines in NSW; a maximum of $1 bets on poker machines in clubs and hotels; and a local council veto over additional poker machines in their area.
*Not her real name. She requested this alternative to protect her identity because of the stigma attached to gambling addiction.
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