In sweltering Europe, the tone was more subdued as a survey of big banks by the European Central Bank – also meeting this week – showed business demand for loans dropped in the second quarter to their lowest in the 20-year history of the poll as credit conditions tightened further. German business confidence sagged again this month too.
Euro/dollar slipped further after the reports.
All of which painted a confusing picture of the global demand pulse going into the Fed meeting, with Monday’s news of ebbing U.S. business sentiment in July at least showing overall growth in activity – in contrast to the euro zone contraction.
A jump in crude oil prices to three-month highs on Monday – due to a major U.S. refinery outage and background China stimulus hopes – was twinned with a 10 basis-point spike in two-year Treasury yields on a downbeat auction to add to the messy dashboard.
Both oil and Treasury yields gave back some of those gains again today, however, with year-on-year crude price declines still tracking more than 21%. S&P500 and Nasdaq stock futures pushed higher, after fresh Wall St gains on Monday that saw Dow Jones bluechips clock an 11-day winning streak for the first time in more than six years. VIX volatility gauges subsided from two-week highs.
There was little ostensible reaction to the formal rebalancing of the Nasdaq 100 <.NDX> index that pared weightings of several of the big caps to reduce “over-concentration”.
With the earnings season in full swing, investors now focus on readouts from mega caps Microsoft and Google-owner Alphabet’s after the bell on Tuesday – with the bar high after this year’s AI-infused stock surges and sky-high valuations.
The approach of Wednesday’s Fed decision may limit market moves until then. As it stands, futures are fully priced for another quarter-point rate hike to the 5.25-5.50% range – and still see this as likely the last in the cycle as markets indicate less than a 50% chance of another move later in the year.
Easing expectations for 12 months time are gradually being reined in however.