By Emily Craig Health Reporter For Mailonline
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Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-living and longest-serving monarch in British history, saw her health deteriorate ever since the death of her ‘rock’ Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, on April 9, 2021.
The 96-year-old suffered mobility problems that forced her to pull out of key events — including many of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations, opting to attend virtually or send senior royals in her place.
The monarch also spent one night in hospital due to a mystery illness last autumn.
The Queen and Prince Philip pictured in the quadrangle of Windsor Castle ahead on June 2020, just nine months before his death on April 9, 2021
The Queen waits in the Drawing Room before receiving Liz Truss for an audience at Balmoral, Scotland on Tuesday
The monarch pictured at Prince Philip’s funeral at St George’s Chapel in Windsor Castle, west London on April 17, 2021
The Queen has faced ongoing ‘episodic mobility problems’ stretching back to last autumn and now uses a walking stick. In October 2021, six months after her husband’s death, the monarch used the stick at a service at Westminster Abbey (pictured). It marked the first time she had done so at a major public engagement
Measles – 1949
The Queen caught measles when Prince Charles was two months old in 1949 and had to be separated from her baby son.
Wisdom tooth extraction – 1982
The first time the Queen was actually admitted to hospital was in July 1982 when she had a wisdom tooth extracted at private clinic the King Edward VII Hospital in central London.
Broken left wrist – 1994
The Queen’s no fuss approach to injury and illness was perfectly illustrated in 1994.
She broke her left wrist when her horse tripped during a ride on the Sandringham estate in Norfolk.
The break was not diagnosed until almost 24 hours later when her arm was X-rayed and set in plaster at a hospital.
It was the first time she had fallen in many years and the Queen had simply brushed herself down, remounted her horse and trotted on back to Sandringham.
Knee operations – 2003
The Queen underwent operations to both of her knees in 2003.
The first, on January 13, removed torn cartilage from her right knee, while the second, on December 12, was a nearly identical procedure to her left knee.
Doctors decided the second surgery was needed shortly after the first, but the procedures were spread out to minimise the impact on her commitments.
Gastroenteritis – 2013
She was treated at the King Edward VII’s Hospital for a nasty bout of gastroenteritis in 2013, when she was aged 86.
It marked the Queen’s first hospital stay in 10 years.
The monarch spent one night in hospital and left thanking staff and smiling before being driven to Buckingham Palace to rest.
She missed an engagement in Swansea when she was due to present St David’s Day leeks to the 3rd Battalion The Royal Welsh.
Aching joints – 2013
In November 2013, the Duke of Cambridge stepped in to represent the Queen at an investiture ceremony after she suffered some ‘mild discomfort’ with her ankle after a busy weekend of engagements including the service of remembrance at the Cenotaph.
In 2014, the Prince of Wales stood in for the Queen for part of the Order of the Bath service to avoid her having to make an extra journey up and down some steep steps in full regalia.
She turned 90 in 2016 and, the same year, used the lift rather than stairs to enter Parliament for the State Opening, avoiding the 26 steps of the royal staircase at the Sovereign’s Entrance.
Cataract surgery – 2018
The Queen underwent eye surgery to remove a cataract.
The short planned procedure, which usually lasts just 30 to 45 minutes, took place in May 2018.
From October 2021: Episodic mobility problems
The Queen had faced ongoing ‘episodic mobility problems’ stretching back to last autumn and used a walking stick during her final days.
In October 2021, six months after her husband’s death, the monarch used the stick at a service at Westminster Abbey.
It marked the first time she had done so at a major public engagement.
After Prince Philip’s death, the Queen had struggled to carry out many of her usual in-person duties, with her mobility problems forcing her to either pull out of events or make an appearance via video calls.
She pulled out of the Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey in March 2022, a significant date in the royal calendar, and did not attend the Maundy Thursday service on April 14.
But she rallied to honour the Duke of Edinburgh at a memorial service on March 29, walking slowly and carefully with the aid of a stick, and holding on to the Duke of York’s elbow for support.
On May 20, she missed the State Opening of Parliament for the first time in nearly 60 years, with Buckingham Palace attributing her absence to ‘episodic mobility problems’.
The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge opened parliament on her behalf as Counsellors of State, with Charles reading the Queen’s Speech for a historic first time.
On August 8, the Queen’s traditional welcome to Balmoral Castle by a guard of honour was reportedly held in private. A source said this was in line with events being adapted for the monarch’s comfort.
Just last week, the Queen missed the Braemar Gathering, a popular Highland Games event, held on September 3.
It is understood the decision was taken for the comfort of the head of state.
October 2021: Ordered bed rest
On October 20, 2021, after a busy autumn programme, the Queen was ordered to rest by her doctors for a few days.
A Buckingham Palace spokesperson said she was in ‘good spirits’ but disappointed, as the medical advice meant she had to cancel a two-day trip to Northern Ireland.
October 2021: Hospitalised due to mystery illness
The Queen, aged 95 at the time, was secretly admitted to King Edward VII’s Hospital on the afternoon of October 20, 2021 to undergo ‘preliminary investigations’.
She was discharged the next day and ‘accepted medical advice to rest for the next few days’ and was said to be in ‘good spirits’ — carrying out light duties at her desk at Windsor.
November 2021: Pulled out of events
Concern for the Queen’s health mounted when she pulled out of more high-profile engagements in November 2021.
These included the Cop26 climate change summit in Glasgow on November 1 and the Festival of Remembrance on November 12.
Buckingham Palace said the monarch had been advised to continue to rest and to not carry out any official visits.
She was intent on attending the Remembrance Sunday service at the Cenotaph on November 13, but missed this due to a sprained back.
February 2022: Covid infection
There were fears for her health when she caught Covid, testing positive on February 20, 2022.
The Queen, who was then triple-vaccinated, suffered from mild cold-like symptoms but said the virus left her ‘very tired and exhausted’.
She carried on with light duties while self-isolating at Windsor but cancelled some virtual audiences.
June 2022: Discomfort during celebrations
On June 3, a day after thrilling crowds on the first day of her Platinum Jubilee celebrations, the Queen pulled out of a celebration at St Paul’s Cathedral.
This was due to suffering ‘discomfort’ during the previous day’s celebrations
The decision was considered regrettable, it is understood, but sensible due to the length of the journey, the time involved and the physical demands of the event.
She went on to miss many other Platinum Jubilee events, making only two public appearances.
The Queen’s health has been scrutinised in recent months, with fears growing during her summer retreat at Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire.
The monarch, 96, had pulled out of key events due to ongoing mobility issues in recent months.
Here is a timeline of the key dates over recent weeks:
July 21
The Queen travelled to her private Scottish home of Balmoral for the start of her traditional summer break.
July 28
The Prince of Wales represented the Queen at the Commonwealth Games opening ceremony and read a message from the Queen put in the Commonwealth Games Baton.
August 8
The Queen’s traditional welcome to Balmoral Castle by a guard of honour was reportedly held in private inside the grounds, with a source saying ‘This is a change in line with events being adapted for Her Majesty’s comfort’.
September 3
The Queen missed the Braemar Gathering, the popular Highland Games event, and the Prince of Wales officially opened a new structure celebrating the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee.
The decision was taken for the comfort of the head of state, sources said.
September 6
The Queen received Boris Johnson at Balmoral Castle as he left office before she greeted Liz Truss to ask her to form a government and become Prime Minister.
The historic audience was the first time the 96-year-old monarch carried out the key duty at her retreat in Aberdeenshire, rather than at Buckingham Palace.
September 7
The Queen postponed her Privy Council meeting after being advised by royal doctors to rest.
September 8
Buckingham Palace announced that the Queen was under medical supervision at Balmoral, with royal doctors saying they were concerned with her health.
Members of the royal family, including the Prince of Wales, Duke of Cambridge, the Princess Royal and the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, rushed to be by her side.
It was confirmed she had died at 6.30pm.
Published by Associated Newspapers Ltd
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