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A look at the day ahead in European and global markets

By Wayne Cole, Chief Correspondent, Treasury

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It’s been a typically cautious start to the week in Asia, made all the more muted by a holiday in Japan, with Chinese stocks again dragging on regional markets. A drop in Chinese 10-year bond yields to four-year lows says a lot about how investors rate the economy and the need for more stimulus.

European and U.S. stock futures were also in the red, although losses were minor as yet.

Geopolitics has hardly helped, as Israeli strikes against Hezbollah in Lebanon led Washington to warn of a wider conflict in the Middle East.

The German share price index DAX graph is pictured at the stock exchange in Frankfurt, Germany, December 22, 2023. REUTERS/Staff

Attacks on shipping in the Red Sea forced Maersk to divert all container vessels around Africa’s Cape of Good Hope, which could lead to higher shipping costs that slow the process of global disinflation.

On the other hand, oil was easing again after Saudi Arabia slashed prices for Asia to 27-month lows, offsetting the risk of supply disruptions in the Red Sea. U.S. crude slipped 1%, undoing some of last week’s 3% bounce.

Inflation will be front and centre this week with CPIs out from the United States and China, as well as Tokyo – which is so large it counts as a proxy for all of Japan these days.

The core Tokyo CPI on Tuesday is seen easing to 2.1% and thus closer to the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, making it easier for the central bank to maintain its ultra-easy policy at its Jan. 23 meeting.

China’s CPI, due on Friday, is expected to have fallen at a slightly slower pace in December than in the previous month, although recent PMIs point to barely any pricing power for manufacturers.

Graphics are produced by Reuters.

For markets, the main event will be Thursday’s U.S. CPI, with investors counting on the core rising by a tame 0.2% month-on-month and dragging the annual pace down to 3.8%, a level not seen since mid-2021.

The risk of a surprise is always great with these numbers as rounding means a difference of 0.01 percentage point can result in big market swings. Goldman, for instance, is forecasting 0.27% and TD Securities 0.14%. The former leads to a bitterly disappointing 0.3% headline, and the latter a warmly welcomed 0.1%.

Whatever the result, it will likely again shift wagers on where the Federal Reserve is heading. Futures have already pared back pricing for a March rate cut to 64%, from nearly 100% late last year.

The market still implies a hefty 134 basis points of cuts for 2024, well above the Fed’s own dot plots for 75 bp.

Equities also face the start of Q4 earnings season with robust profits needed to support valuations. Major banks including JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup kick start the reporting rush on Friday, with consensus seeing S&P 500 profits up 3% year-on-year.

Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.

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