India’s glass industry is split into two types: Factory-based and cottage-based.
Glass bangles are produced in small furnaces under the cottage industry, either from glass blocks prepared in factories or from subpar glass generated from impure river sands and efflorescent alkali. Cottage industries make flower pots, beautiful glassware, tableware, lamps, and lamp accessories. Despite being widespread across the nation, the cottage industry is primarily centred in Firozabad (Uttar Pradesh) and Belgaum (Karnataka).
The factory industry is mainly concentrated in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Punjab. Sheet glass, hollow and pressed goods (bulbs, chimneys, reflectors, and motor headlights) are produced mainly by ceramic factories in Uttar Pradesh, whereas glass tubes, test tubes, beakers, and flat glass are well-known products from Bengal and Maharashtra. Hollowware, scientific, and precision items are primarily produced in Punjab.
Silica sand, coal, and chemicals are just a few raw ingredients required to make glass. As a raw ingredient, silica sand is crucial. There are many locations in India where you can find the kind of sand required to make glass.
The availability of coal at reasonable prices is crucial. The two main sources of coal are West Bengal and Jharkhand. Borax, soda ash, selenium, saltpetre, manganese dioxide, and colouring agents are a few of the many necessary chemicals readily available in the nation.
All varieties of glassware are produced in India, with many of the factories being local businesses. More than 40 factories produce hollowware and glass containers. The first float glass manufacturing facility, utilized in the building, architectural, automotive, mirror, and solar energy industries, was established in India in 1993. There are many foreign brands on the market. The use of flat glass enhances the aesthetic appeal of buildings while significantly reducing the amount of wood used, protecting forest resources.
Many factories produce vacuum flasks and refills. Even in industrialized nations, India’s quality of vacuum flask refills is highly regarded.
Scientific and laboratory glassware is produced in India. Production of fibreglass is an innovation that began in the 1980s.
Fibreglass is used with plastic to create goods reinforced with fibreglass (FRP). Since fibreglass is non-corrosive, lighter than aluminium, and stronger than steel, its primary use is to provide composite materials mechanical strength.
India’s Asahi India Glass Limited, also known as AIS, is a manufacturer and provider of glass products. The company was founded in 1984. It produces glass goods, float glass, architectural processed glass, and car safety glass. Additionally, Glasxperts and Windshield Experts sell consumer glass products. The Labroo family, Asahi Glass Co. Ltd. (AGC Inc.), Japan, and Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. formed AIS as a joint venture. As of 2017, AIS held a 77.1% market share in the Indian market for passenger car glass. As of 2017, AIS also controlled 20% of the market for architectural glass in India.
In 2001, AIS bought a stake in Float Glass India, Japan’s Asahi Glass Co subsidiary. The merger of the two businesses was authorized in 2003, with AIS owning 79.6% of the ownership in FGI. An agreement was reached in 2017 for AIS and four other investors to purchase Timex Group Precision Engineering Limited, the Indian arm of Timex Nederland BV. This purchase was made through the joint venture company Scopfy Components Pvt Ltd.
This purchase was made through the joint venture company Scopfy Components Pvt Ltd.
Awards
Dun & Bradstreet named AIS the “Best Indian Company in Glass and Ceramics” in 2007. The same year, the Deming Application Prize 2007 was given to AIS Auto Glass by the Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE).
Company structure and operations
The registered office of Asahi India Glass Ltd is located in New Delhi. Their corporate headquarters are in the Haryana city of Gurgaon. They have regional offices in Pune and zonal offices in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.
To primarily serve the new Maruti Suzuki India Limited facility in Gujarat, AIS announced in May 2017 that it intended to invest in a Greenfield Automotive Glass Plant close to Mehsana, Gujarat. Float glass manufacturing at AIS’s new Taloja plant in Maharashtra’s Raigad District’s MIDC Industrial Area began in November 2017.
Three major business units make up AIS. These three types of glass are consumer, automotive, and architectural.
2. Hind Nat Glass
Indian container glass manufacturer Hindustan National Glass & Industries Limited (HNGIL) is located in Kolkata. The business is the biggest and one of the oldest in India, and that manufactures glass.
Container glass is produced and sold by Hindustan National Glass & Industries Limited. On February 23, the business was first incorporated under the name “Hindustan National Glass Manufacturing Company Limited.” On 22 November 1971, the name was changed to the present one. It is said to have narrowly avoided bankruptcy in 2018.
Products
The company manufactures pharmaceuticals, liquor, beer, beverages, cosmetics and processed food containers.
Glassware manufacturer Borosil Glass Works Ltd. (BGWL) is situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The business is one of the biggest glassware producers in India and has a sizable following in the United States and the Netherlands.
In India, Borosil dominates the markets for microwaveable kitchenware and laboratory glassware. In 1962, it was founded with help from Corning Glass Works USA. Corning sold its shares to the present Indian promoters in 1988.
Products
Laboratory glassware, tools, disposable plastics, liquid handling systems, and explosion-proof lighting glassware are among the company’s offerings for the education market and sectors like microbiology, biotechnology, photo printing, process systems, and lighting.
Mr S.C. Malhotra started Empire Industries Ltd. With a history in the navy and managerial experience as the CEO of Killicks Industries Limited’s Kohinoor Mills Division, he purchased Empire Dyeing Co. Ltd. in 1963. At the time, the business was a tiny process house, with its only activities being the bleaching, dying, and finishing of cotton products. As soon as synthetic and man-made fibres were processed, the business gained notoriety as India’s largest and most important textile processing facility. This marked Empire Industries Ltd.’s beginning.
Vitrum Pvt. Ltd., which manufactured bottles, jars, and mosaic tiles, and Garlick & Company Pvt. Ltd., which produced EOT Cranes and marketed imported machine tools, were two further purchases made in the years that followed.
As stated by Mr S. C. Malhotra, Empire Industries’ obvious purpose was to “be the greatest in the marketplace, not necessarily the biggest.” This objective still guides all Empire Industries Ltd’s business units today, allowing them to rise to the top of their respective industries. Empire Industries, a 116-year-old public limited corporation, comprises a diverse set of companies.
It has developed a major market presence in the production and sale of glass bottles for the pharmaceutical industry, the sale of industrial machinery and tools, the trading of frozen food products, the construction and leasing of commercial buildings, the provision of vending services, the development of the real estate, and the construction and management of business centres.
Empire Industries has partnered with many major national and international organizations over the years in a variety of industries. They frequently renew contracts, which shows their confidence in the group’s goods and services.
The founder and chairman of La Opala RG Limited, Mr Sushil Jhunjhunwala, had a simple yet revolutionary idea that set the company on its path to being the premier maker of tableware. The concept of honouring and reimagining dining using Opal Glass Tableware in all Indian households. He introduced the idea of Opal Glass to India first, and in 1988 he introduced La Opala, possibly the most famous line of tableware in the nation. La Opala became an instant hit and a household name in India thanks to its designs, flawless polish, and refinement at its finest.
As a result of its overwhelming success, they ventured into the glitzy world of crystals, and in 1995 La Opala introduced Solitaire Crystal, the nation’s first handmade crystal glassware. They are happy to be the top exporters of crystal to more than 30 countries today. La Opala has a market capitalization of Rs. 4000 Cr. and is listed on the National Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange (as of 30th August 2022).
La Opala has maintained its position as the market leader in India and has grown in popularity not just there but in more than 30 other countries worldwide because of its cutting-edge technology and innovations. La Opala’s countless successes and honours over many years speak for themselves.
India’s Bombay Stock Exchange is home to Haldyn Glass Limited (HGL), a producer of transparent glass containers. Promoted by Haldyn Corporation Limited, a company with its administrative headquarters in Mumbai’s Goregaon East and a production facility in Vadodara, Gujarat. Incorporated in 1991, Haldyn Glass Limited (HGL) is a glass manufacturer. Mr Tarun N. Shetty is the organization’s managing director and N.D. Shetty serves as its chairman.
Gujarat’s Village Gavasad, Taluka Padra, District Vadodara, is home to HGL’s manufacturing facility. It has a current total melting capacity of 360 tonnes per day with 8 I.S. machines, giving us an advantage over the competition when it comes to producing a huge variety of containers ranging in size from 90 ml to 1000 ml. Every day, the I.S. machines can produce 2 million high-quality containers. The decorative facilities, including contemporary multi-colour printing devices, also offer value.
The business specializes in soda lime flint glass containers and serves a broad range of domestic and foreign customers in the alcohol, food & beverage, and cosmetics sectors.
To produce glass bottles for perfume and cosmetics for the domestic and international markets, Haldyn Glass Ltd and Heinz Glas International GMBH, Germany, formed a Joint Venture (JV) in 2015. Haldyn Heinz Fine Glass Pvt. Ltd. is a joint venture business created.
French international company Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A. was established in Paris in 1665 and had offices in Courbevoie and La Défense on the city’s outskirts. It started making mirrors, but now it also makes a range of building, high-performance, and other materials.
In the last few years, Saint-Gobain has acquired many companies. The largest producer of plasterboard in the world, British company BPB plc, was acquired by it for US$6.7 billion in December 2005. The company doubled the scale of its Industrial Mortars business with the August 2007 acquisition of Maxit Group. It expanded its line of business to include the production of expanded clay aggregates.
The company bought SAGE Electrochromics, a cutting-edge producer of glass that colours on demand, in 2012. One of the biggest producers of polishing compounds worldwide, Farécla Products, based in the UK, was purchased by Saint Gobain in 2018.
The business has also liquidated many assets. The corporation recently sold the business of making cosmetic glass, including a facility in Newton County, Georgia.
In addition to Weber, British Gypsum, Glassolutions, Gyproc, Artex, Isover, CTD, Jewson, Ecophon, Pasquill, and PAM, Saint-Gobain is home to many other brands.
Triveni Glass Limited (TGL) was founded due to the foresight of its founder, the late Mr D. N. Agrawal, Chairman & Managing Director. He introduced India’s first method for producing automotive laminated safety glass in 1956. Later, he added additional products, including mirrors and tempered glass. His firm was the industry innovator in all of these items in India.
The late Mr D. N. Agrawal established a vertical draw sheet glass facility in Allahabad (U.P.) under a new business called Triveni Sheet Glass Works Limited due to the shortage of sheet glass in India at the time. The business was founded in 1971, and its first product was produced in December 1976.
Later, Triveni expanded its production in Allahabad by adding two more vertical drawn sheet plants, a figured glass plant and a float glass plant. It constructed two new factories to produce neutral glass tubes in Meerut (U.P.) and two figured glass plants in Rajahmundry (A.P.). All flat glass varieties, including float, sheet (clear and coloured), figure (clear and tinted), reflective mirrors, and table tops, may be manufactured by Triveni. Triveni Glass Limited became its new name as needed.
Triveni has shut down its production in Allahabad and divided the factory in Meerut to provide better services and boost the company’s profitability. Triveni now has two factories in Rajahmundry that produce Figured (Patterned) Glass in over 25 different designs (patterns) and seven colours.
Triveni produces tempered figured glass, which has been exported to many nations, including Italy, France, South Africa, Australia, Egypt, Sudan, Madagascar, Mauritius, Nigeria, Ghana, Zimbabwe, Yemen, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, and others. For exports for more than three years, Triveni has won the CAPEXIL Award.
The Government of India has recognized Banaras Beads Limited, an export house founded in 1940. They employ over 500 people and are a public limited company with almost 6000 stockholders. Banaras Beads is listed on the BSE and NSE, two of India’s top stock exchanges.
The largest maker of glass beads, fashion jewellery, and accessories in India is Banaras Beads. Additionally, they sell beads manufactured from materials like clay, brass, aluminium, copper, resin, ceramics, horn, bone, semiprecious stones, agate, lac, hand-painted beads, spray-painted beads, and more. Additionally, it deals in leather cords, cotton wax cords, and other items. Indian handicraft products.
Both machine-produced and manually manufactured glass beads are used in their products (Pressed Beads and Tube cutting Machines). Banaras Beads uses the newest equipment from Germany, Japan, China, Israel, and other countries to produce beads.
The business has expanded steadily over the years and is now among the biggest in its industry. The young workforce, with its innovative ideas and dedicated effort, is a fantastic asset and is a key factor in the company’s ongoing growth.
The company serves customers in four Business models-
1. Supplying their Products to wholesalers & Retailers
2. Supplying to companies dealing in Craft business who eventually sells to their own stores or Craft stores / Retail stores
3. Supplying directly to Craft stores / Large retail chain stores
4. Online Business Companies
According to the customer’s needs, Banaras Beads provides bespoke product packaging, including labelling, barcodes, and other features. The business is aware of the compliance requirements, has been entirely audited by SEDEX SMETA for compliance, and complies with all social, ethical, and security auditing standards.
Leading American retailers like Walmart, Michaels, A.C. Moore, Jo-Ann, Hobby Lobby, etc., have authorized Banaras Beads as a dealer. We have a global presence, and they sell our goods in over 80 nations.
The company’s headquarters are in Varanasi, India, and are run by CEO Mr Siddharth Gupta and Chairman & Managing Director Mr Ashok Kumar Gupta.
10. Sejal Glass
Incorporated in 1998 as a private limited company, Sejal Architectural Glass Limited had its charter amended to a public limited company on March 8, 1999. The Company, which the Gada family supports, engages in glass processing. They have processing facilities for decorative glass and insulating, hardened, and laminated glassware.
In the Union Territory of Dadra, Nagar Haveli, District Silvassa, at Plot No. 259/10/1, Village Dadra, is where Sejal Architectural Glass’s current facility is situated. In 2000–2001, Our Company established a processing facility for insulating glass as the first step in beginning its commercial activities. In 2001, they started a new procedure producing toughened glass as a step ahead.
In January 2007, the business increased the size of its activities by introducing an automated lamination line. By processing different value-added glass for both exterior and interior uses, including ornamental glass, Sejal Architectural Glass has expanded the range of its commercial activities.
The Company has already acquired specialized skills and knowledge in the processing and marketing of glass. Hence, as a step toward backward integration, they propose establishing a new float glass manufacturing facility in Jhagadia, District of Bharuch, Gujarat, with an annual capacity of 2,00,750 MT. Sejal Architectural Glass has already purchased 6,08,540 square metres of land for this backwards integration project, and L&T has been chosen as the contractor to carry out the building and civil works.
The company runs its trading section out of its “Sejal Encasa” facilities in Kandivali, Mumbai. This section deals in goods from other manufacturers and several of its internal brands. Tiles, sanitary items, mirrors, glass, and other interior design supplies are traded.
edited and proofread by nikita sharma
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